French cuisine is a cooking style derived from the nation of France. French food evolved from
centuries of political and social change. The Middle Ages brought lavish banquets to the upper class with
ornate, very seasoned food prepared by chefs such as Guillaume Tirel.
The era of the French Revolution, however, saw a move toward fewer spices and
more liberal usage of herbs and refined techniques, beginning with Francois Pierre La Varenne and further
developing with the famous chef of Napoleon Bonaparte and other dignitaries, Marie-Antoine Careme.
French cuisine was codified in the 20th century by Georges Auguste Escoffier to become the modern version of
haute cuisine. Escoffier's major work, however, left out much of the regional character to be found in the
provinces of France. Gastro-tourism and the Guide Michelin helped to bring people to the countryside during the
20th century and beyond, to sample this rich bourgeois and peasant cuisine of France. Basque cuisine has also been
a great influence over the cuisine in the southwest of France.
French food and french wines vary by region. There are
many significant regional dishes that have become both national and regional. Many dishes that were once
regional, however, have proliferated in different variations across the country in the present day. Cheese and
wine are also a major part of the cuisine, playing different roles both regionally and nationally with their
many variations and Appellation d'origine controlee (AOC) (regulated appellation) laws.
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